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Ware Creek Rosenwald School, Beaufort, North Carolina

 

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Julius Rosenwald: The Man Behind the Giving

Rosenwald Booklets Published

Purpose of the Rosenwald Initiative

 
     
   
 

 

Flexible Fund Grants available

The Alice Rosenwald Flexible Fund for Rosenwald Schools is once again available through the National Trust’s Rosenwald Schools Initiative for Rosenwald school rehabilitation projects. Begun by Alice Rosenwald, granddaughter of Julius Rosenwald, the “Flex Fund” can provide up to $5000 in matching funds to help offset the cost of planning, rehabilitation, engineering and architectural plans, workshops & conferences, publications, films, oral history, survey and research. Typical grant awards are between $500 and $5000. Nonprofit organizations, public agencies and churches are eligible to apply.

Click here to download guidelines.


Two New Publications available!

Julius Rosenwald: The Man Who Built Sears, Roebuck and Advanced the Cause of Black Education in the American South, by Peter M. Ascoli, Indiana University Press, 2006.

The Rosenwald Schools of the American South, by Mary S. Hoffschwelle, University Press of Florida, New Perspectives on the History of the South Series, John David Smith, series editor, 2006.

Contact your local bookstore or online bookseller to purchase your copies now!


New!! Search for South Carolina Rosenwald Schools through the South Carolina Department of Archives and History's database of Rosenwald Schools. Click here.


Click here if you would like to receive updates on future events and conferences. Submit your name, mailing address, telephone, email and fax numbers.

 


       Rosenwald Schools Booklet

Preserving Rosenwald Schools by Mary S. Hoffschwelle, a National Trust publication published in 2003 is available for individuals or organizations interested in learning more about the history, architecture and preservation of Rosenwald schools. One complimentary copy per person or institution is available. Email the National Trust Southern Office to reserve your copy and provide your name, mailing address, organization, and telephone number. Ask us about additional copies for conferences or meetings. The 26-page booklet is also available for $8.00 each through the National Trust at www.nthpbooks.org.


 

“The Rosenwald schools tell an extraordinary story of generosity. In a time of great racial inequity, Julius Rosenwald worked with communities across the South and Southwest to improve educational opportunities for African-Americans. We can’t risk losing the tangible reminders of this great collaboration.”

-- Trust President
Richard Moe

PURPOSE of the Rosenwald School Initiative
In 1917, Julius Rosenwald, President of Sears, Roebuck and Company, initiated a school building program that was to have a dramatic impact on the face of the rural South and in the lives of its African-American residents. Through the Julius Rosenwald Foundation, more than 5300 schools, shop buildings and teachers houses were built by, and for, African-Americans across the South and Southwest until the program was discontinued in 1932. The Rosenwald School program has been called the “most influential philanthropic force that came to the aid of Negroes at that time.” In all, the Rosenwald Foundation contributed more than $4.3 million to construct schools across the regions, and more than $4.7 million was raised by African Americans to build the schools.

Today many of these Rosenwald schools are gone, victims of changing times and communities. However, interest in the history of the schools and the preservation of the surviving structures has been growing throughout the region, fueled largely by former students and teachers. In 2001, the state of Mississippi included Rosenwald Schools on its 10 Most Endangered Historic Places list. The state of Alabama initiated a survey of remaining schools and developed a traveling exhibit to help educate the public about the schools’ history. In North Carolina, where more than 800 Rosenwald Schools were built, local groups have been actively pursuing preservation. In both North Carolina and Arkansas, the state historic preservation offices have put out calls for volunteers to assist in statewide surveys of Rosenwald Schools. Walnut Cove Colored School in Stokes County, North Carolina won a National Preservation Honor Award for its rehabilitation of a Rosenwald School for a senior citizens community center.

Interest is growing and the Rosenwald school buildings are proving to be viable for a variety of new uses. However, the obstacles to preservation are great. A majority of the schools have been abandoned, and most are located in rural areas lacking sufficient funds for upkeep or restoration. The number and condition of the modest structures that survive is unknown. To heighten awareness of the threats to these important historic resources, the National Trust for Historic Preservation named Rosenwald Schools to its list of America’s 11 Most Endangered Historic Places in 2002. “The Rosenwald schools tell an extraordinary story of generosity,” declared Trust President, Richard Moe. “In a time of great racial inequity, Julius Rosenwald worked with communities across the South and Southwest to improve educational opportunities for African-Americans. We can’t risk losing the tangible reminders of this great collaboration.”

While some success in preserving Rosenwald schools has been achieved in communities across the regions, a unified effort is necessary to share resources toward the end of documenting and preserving these vanishing resources. The National Trust for Historic Preservation formed the Rosenwald Schools Initiative, calling together a task force of men and women with personal and professional expertise to devise a plan for the preservation of Rosenwald schools across the regions. That plan includes forming a national network of Rosenwald School preservation activists, and developing the tools—educational materials, networking and educational opportunities, and funding sources—for those activists to use in order to be successful. This web site is one of those tools.

For more information and assistance with Rosenwald school preservation efforts in the Southern region, including Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia contact the National Trust’s Southern office in Charleston, SC. For assistance with preservation needs in Texas, Oklahoma and Arkansas, contact the Southwest office in Fort Worth, Texas.

 

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